ʻŌnaehana raka

Hōʻike Pōkole:

ʻO ke kinikini keleawe kahi hoʻolālā ākea i haku ʻia e nā lālā kuhi e pili ana i nā pihi kinipōpō i kekahi ʻano kuhi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e hoʻolauna i ka ʻenehana pae kila a me nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē i ka 1978, nona nā pono o ka nui o loko ākea, kaupaona māmā, hana seismic maikaʻi


ʻIke kikoʻī

Nā huahana huahana

Hoʻolauna

ʻO ke kūkulu kuhi kila kahi ʻano spatial i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lālā kuhi ma o nā hui spherical e like me kekahi ʻano kuhi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e lawe mai i ka ʻenehana pae kila kila a me nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē i ka makahiki 1978. ʻO ke kiʻina kila ka pono o ka nui o loko ākea, kaupaona māmā, hana seismic maikaʻi a me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Grid kahi ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana pae spatial, a pili nā lālā i hoʻokaumaha ʻia e nā hono e like me kekahi mau lula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hono likeami ami, kau ʻia nā lālā i lalo ikaika axial, a liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lālā o nā lālā. Kākoʻo kēia mau lālā e hui i ke ākea e kekahi me kekahi, e hoʻohui pū i nā lālā koʻikoʻi me nāʻōnaehana kākoʻo, pēlā e waiwai ai nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia. Ma muli o ka hoʻohui maʻamau maʻamau, nui ka nui o nā lālā a me nā aka i like ke ʻano a me ka nui, kahi maʻalahi no ka hana ʻana i ka hale hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnaewele.

ʻO nā ʻōnaehana mākala maʻamau ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe nā kūkulu paʻa ʻole, ka mea hiki ke kū i ka ukana paʻa, ka ukana ikaika a me ka asymmetric ukana maikaʻi a me ka hana seismic maikaʻi. Hiki i ke kahua grid ke hoʻopili i nā koi o nā hale lehulehu a me nā mea kanu me nā ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano kākoʻo ʻokoʻa, a me nā mokulele kūkulu ʻokoʻa a me kā lākou hui pū ʻana. I Mei 1981, hoʻolaha ʻo Kina i kaNā Rula e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hanana ʻo Grid (JGJ7-80). I Kepakemapa 1991, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Kina iā ia a hoʻolaha ʻia kaNā Rula e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hanana ʻo Grid (JGJ7-91). I Iulai 2010, hoʻolaha ʻo Kina i kaNā Rula Kōmike no nā ʻĀina Frame Space (JGJ7-2010) ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea pili o nā hanana grid, pūpū i haʻi hou ʻia a me nā paipu stereo paipu. Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka meakinipōpō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hono a me kā lākou mau pono o ka ʻōiwi grid, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻo Kina ʻO Boled Spherical Node o ka Strid Grid Struktur (JG / T10-2009) a me nā hoʻopaʻa paʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe no nā hui o nā mana grid space (GB / T16939-2016), No nā wili spherical ami o nā pono grid a me kā lākou mau pono, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kina. Welded Hollow Spherical Node o Space Grid Structures (JG / T11-2009). Ua hoʻopuka kekahi mau panalāʻau i nā kūlana kūloko no ka hana like ʻana, e like me ke kūlana kūloko o ka moku ʻo JiangsuʻIke kikoʻī no nā poʻo Cone o nā kuʻina poepoe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka Grid Grid (Shell) (DB32 / 952-2006). ʻO kēia mau kūlana pili like he hōʻuluʻulu o nā hana i kēia manawa o ka ʻenekini hoʻolālā grid a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ko mākou ʻāina, a paipai ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana grid i ko mākou ʻāina.

He 25,000m ka hui2 o ka maka aha, paipu truss, wela anuenue a anu anu anu? ʻEkolu mau laina hana hana a ka hui. Hana nui ka laina hana nui me nā makai poepoe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, paʻa pono kinipōpō, paina paipu a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ke ʻike nei i kahi laina hui kūpono mai ka hakahaka o ka plasma, ka hui ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka pana ʻana i ka pahū, ka pena ʻana akomi, ka hoʻomaloʻo kinoea maoli ʻana, ka ʻūlū a me ka hoʻouka ʻana Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku me kahi lawelawe kū hoʻokahi.

Nā hana ʻenehana a me nā huahana: Ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūkulu hale makua, ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ka papa kila i nā ʻano hale hana lehulehu e like me nā mea kanu ʻoihana nui, nā hale ukana, nā hale hoʻolahu nui, nā hale kū, nā hale kūʻai. , nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hale hoʻoikaika kino, nā kikowaena hōʻike a me nā kahua kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hanana hana hapa hapa hale hana

107

ʻOihana Scenario 1

109

Hana Manaʻo 3

108

Iecaianoaaiiuo Scenario 2

1010

Hana Manaʻo 4

Hōʻike i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana pono ʻoihana

1011

Nā Pono 1

1012

Nā Pono 2

1013

Nā Pono 3

Hōʻike ʻaoʻao o nā huahana ʻoihana

100

Huahana 1

101

Huahana 3

1014

Huahana 2

102

Huahana 4

ʻO ka huahana huahana ʻāpana o ka ʻoihana

103

Hale Keʻena Kula

Aia ka papahana ma Zhejiang, Kina

104

Hale Waihona Hana Minelala

Aia ka papahana ma Shaanxi, Kina

105

Hale Waihona Hana Minelala

Aia ka papahana ma shanxi, Kina

106

Hale Kūʻai ʻEla

Aia ka papahana ma Guangzhou, Kina


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  • Nā Huahana Pili