ʻŌnaehana raka
Hoʻolauna
ʻO ke kūkulu kuhi kila kahi ʻano spatial i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā lālā kuhi ma o nā hui spherical e like me kekahi ʻano kuhi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kina e lawe mai i ka ʻenehana pae kila kila a me nā huahana mai nā ʻāina ʻē i ka makahiki 1978. ʻO ke kiʻina kila ka pono o ka nui o loko ākea, kaupaona māmā, hana seismic maikaʻi a me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Grid kahi ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana pae spatial, a pili nā lālā i hoʻokaumaha ʻia e nā hono e like me kekahi mau lula. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hono likeami ami, kau ʻia nā lālā i lalo ikaika axial, a liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā lālā o nā lālā. Kākoʻo kēia mau lālā e hui i ke ākea e kekahi me kekahi, e hoʻohui pū i nā lālā koʻikoʻi me nāʻōnaehana kākoʻo, pēlā e waiwai ai nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia. Ma muli o ka hoʻohui maʻamau maʻamau, nui ka nui o nā lālā a me nā aka i like ke ʻano a me ka nui, kahi maʻalahi no ka hana ʻana i ka hale hana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka pūnaewele.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana mākala maʻamau ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe nā kūkulu paʻa ʻole, ka mea hiki ke kū i ka ukana paʻa, ka ukana ikaika a me ka asymmetric ukana maikaʻi a me ka hana seismic maikaʻi. Hiki i ke kahua grid ke hoʻopili i nā koi o nā hale lehulehu a me nā mea kanu me nā ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano kākoʻo ʻokoʻa, a me nā mokulele kūkulu ʻokoʻa a me kā lākou hui pū ʻana. I Mei 1981, hoʻolaha ʻo Kina i kaNā Rula e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hanana ʻo Grid (JGJ7-80). I Kepakemapa 1991, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻo Kina iā ia a hoʻolaha ʻia kaNā Rula e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hanana ʻo Grid (JGJ7-91). I Iulai 2010, hoʻolaha ʻo Kina i kaNā Rula Kōmike no nā ʻĀina Frame Space (JGJ7-2010) ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea pili o nā hanana grid, pūpū i haʻi hou ʻia a me nā paipu stereo paipu. Hoʻohui ʻia, no ka meakinipōpō i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hono a me kā lākou mau pono o ka ʻōiwi grid, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻo Kina ʻO Boled Spherical Node o ka Strid Grid Struktur (JG / T10-2009) a me nā hoʻopaʻa paʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe no nā hui o nā mana grid space (GB / T16939-2016), No nā wili spherical ami o nā pono grid a me kā lākou mau pono, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Kina. Welded Hollow Spherical Node o Space Grid Structures (JG / T11-2009). Ua hoʻopuka kekahi mau panalāʻau i nā kūlana kūloko no ka hana like ʻana, e like me ke kūlana kūloko o ka moku ʻo JiangsuʻIke kikoʻī no nā poʻo Cone o nā kuʻina poepoe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka Grid Grid (Shell) (DB32 / 952-2006). ʻO kēia mau kūlana pili like he hōʻuluʻulu o nā hana i kēia manawa o ka ʻenekini hoʻolālā grid a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ko mākou ʻāina, a paipai ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana grid i ko mākou ʻāina.
He 25,000m ka hui2 o ka maka aha, paipu truss, wela anuenue a anu anu anu? ʻEkolu mau laina hana hana a ka hui. Hana nui ka laina hana nui me nā makai poepoe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, paʻa pono kinipōpō, paina paipu a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ke ʻike nei i kahi laina hui kūpono mai ka hakahaka o ka plasma, ka hui ʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ka pana ʻana i ka pahū, ka pena ʻana akomi, ka hoʻomaloʻo kinoea maoli ʻana, ka ʻūlū a me ka hoʻouka ʻana Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku me kahi lawelawe kū hoʻokahi.
Nā hana ʻenehana a me nā huahana: Ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā lōʻihi, ma ke ʻano he ʻano kūkulu hale makua, ua hoʻohana ākea ʻia ka papa kila i nā ʻano hale hana lehulehu e like me nā mea kanu ʻoihana nui, nā hale ukana, nā hale hoʻolahu nui, nā hale kū, nā hale kūʻai. , nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā hale hoʻoikaika kino, nā kikowaena hōʻike a me nā kahua kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe.